Giraffatitan (Giraffe Titan)
Basic facts
87 feet (26m) length
Late Jurassic
Tanzania
Herbivore
Giraffatitan, a colossal dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period, holds a significant place in the annals of prehistoric giants. With its immense size and distinctive long neck, Giraffatitan offers a captivating glimpse into the world of enormous dinosaurs that once roamed the Earth.
Giraffatitan, scientifically named "Giraffatitan brancai," is classified as a member of the Sauropoda group, specifically belonging to the Brachiosauridae family. The name "Giraffatitan" is derived from its unique resemblance to modern giraffes, given its elongated neck. It lived during the Late Jurassic period, approximately 154 to 153 million years ago. Its fossils were first discovered in Tanzania, East Africa.
The discovery of Giraffatitan has significantly contributed to our understanding of the diversity and adaptations of sauropod dinosaurs during the Late Jurassic.
Giraffatitan was one of the largest land animals to have ever existed, with an estimated length of around 82 to 87 feet (25 to 26 meters) and a towering height of approximately 39 to 43 feet (12 to 13 meters) at the shoulders. Its long neck contributed significantly to its towering height and enabled it to reach vegetation at lofty heights, akin to modern giraffes. From 1914 until the 1990s, Giraffatitan held the title of the largest known dinosaur, and was considered the largest land animal in history, with the exception of the possibly larger, but now lost, Maraapunisaurus. However, in the later part of the twentieth century, the discovery of several giant titanosaurians seemed to exceed Giraffatitan in terms of sheer mass. Nevertheless, when considering relatively complete material, Giraffatitan and Brachiosaurus still remain the largest sauropods known.
The massive size of Giraffatitan was supported by its four thick, pillar-like legs, enabling it to support its colossal weight. Its tail acted as a counterbalance to its long neck, maintaining equilibrium while it foraged for food.
Giraffatitan was likely a gregarious animal, living in herds to find safety in numbers and increase their chances of survival. Its herbivorous diet meant that it spent much of its time foraging for vegetation. Its long neck and elevated position would have allowed it to spot predators from a distance, aiding in early detection and potential escape.
Giraffatitan's colossal size acted as a defense mechanism against most predators of its time. With few natural enemies capable of taking down such a large dinosaur, it likely lived a relatively safe and dominant existence in its ecosystem.